The Colorist
Archive

A living archive of how artists work with color across time. Each artist profile scans publicly available works to trace dominant colors, a chromatic fingerprint, and the arc of a palette across a lifetime.A living archive of how artists work with color across time, tracing palettes, fingerprints, and lifetime arcs from public works.

Begin with an artist, carry a palette into the drawing system, or read the wider project.Begin with an artist, carry a palette into the drawing system, or read the wider project.

Scanning works…

Frederic Edwin Church

Church painted light at its most spectacular — tropical sunsets, arctic icebergs, Andean volcanoes. His palette captures atmospheric color with scientific precision and Romantic ambition.

Palette: #88735D #675237 #3C2A17 #9E703E #D4BB94 #CD9D6E #7E4022 #DF9438

  • Heart of the Andes (1859): #584412 #3E310E #C5C2BE #846617 #6B5B45 #A1B8CA
  • The Aegean Sea (ca. 1877): #2E2720 #917D62 #C7A77B #55412D #645849 #745A36
  • The Parthenon (1871): #6F512D #6C7B71 #BA8547 #4F3620 #4A666C #3C291E
  • Twilight in the Wilderness (1860): #3A251B #1E190F #3F3733 #0D0B05 #603627 #7E4932
  • Storm in the Mountains (1847): #4A413D #70635B #2F251B #4C3A27 #928275 #805B33
  • The Monastery of San Pedro (Our Lady of the Snows) (1879): #2F271B #7C7169 #4F3F32 #1D1A13 #B78D70 #DCAC7E
  • Morning in the Tropics (ca. 1858): #A09783 #443A20 #71603E #D0C9B0 #76705C #1D190D
  • El Rio de Luz (the River of Light) (1877): #5F4B29 #977F5F #BDA787 #3B2D16 #7D653F #E6CD9C
  • The Andes of Ecuador (1855): #B8AA86 #8A6F59 #564428 #A99C84 #3B3221 #816433
  • Twilight in the Catskills (1849): #6E4B45 #594952 #4C3330 #926856 #130B06 #606277
  • The Aegean Sea: #766F63 #272115 #403723 #B1A188 #4B4945 #5D5038
  • Chimborazo Volcano (1884): #3B2A1B #957B6E #5E4531 #221712 #B89772 #825F3A
  • The Heart of the Andes (1859): #62511C #524627 #ABAFB6 #362C0A #7A6F61 #D1D1CC
  • Cotopaxi (1855): #DBD4C3 #594C3B #F4E0B3 #383028 #BEA686 #8A7551
  • Pichincha (1867): #3E3420 #C4B991 #5B441F #94A892 #1F1D14 #120D0A
  • Cotopaxi (1855): #362E26 #CBBDA2 #E4CB99 #BDBCB5 #1D1715 #6B5738
  • Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives (1870): #383417 #928B65 #C2B482 #534C22 #756940 #56543D
  • Mount Katahdin from Lake Millinocket (1878): #9F8B7F #C89568 #C2AB91 #A57B59 #806146
  • Niagara Falls, from the American Side (1867): #9D9D8D #CDC7AE #6D664A #4C4124 #A89768 #362C16
  • Rainy Season in the Tropics (1866): #757878 #9A9386 #5C5B52 #2F3520 #48748C #051311
  • The Natural Bridge, Virginia (1852): #302514 #624C20 #3E3416 #A2783B #878488 #826E4D
  • Tropical Scenery (1873): #372A1C #1F1B16 #6C5D4E #898379 #543F20 #78602F
  • Morning in the Tropics: #ADA189 #DECDAD #847B5D #836A2A #4B3912 #604D1C
  • Grand Manan Island, Bay of Fundy (1852): #A69E93 #4F3B25 #907562 #6E5135 #B18E74 #C79068
  • Moses Viewing the Promised Land (1846): #845740 #281610 #482915 #B27752 #120A0B #E1A872
  • Mountain Landscape: #6D5456 #2E2C2E #171A1F #4E4843 #53414D #413329
  • Otter Creek, Mt. Desert (1850): #D5CABF #5D4D30 #877667 #C79658 #87612C #B8A49B
  • Painting, Cathedral, Chillo, Ecuador (1857): #A29878 #4F442B #6E5E3C #3A3328 #867B62 #C7B077
  • Painting, Hillside (1860): #958564 #615D4C #B9A573 #78674A #C0B99B #484533
  • Painting, Mountain Stream, Yemen Valley, Palestine (1868): #E3DCCF #BDA182 #9C7D62 #D6C4AA #806757 #62514C
  • Painting, Wild Sugar Cane, Jamaica (1865): #615A39 #999577 #464727 #625E2D #373722 #7A7E27
  • Rainy Season in the Tropics (1866): #767776 #9F9C94 #595A53 #2D341F #766A4F #051311
  • The Wreck (1852): #83423C #936659 #492A20 #D4A083 #C2745C #624232
  • Springtime in the Levant (1879): #32271D #C3C9D6 #4B3C1F #A7A8B4 #6C5B2A #ECE6CE
  • Study for "Under Niagara (1858): #B3ADA0 #DED8BB #8493B1 #88897E #5C6854 #653F20
  • Study for Cotopaxi (1861): #3D2B2D #935141 #B8A77D #130721 #79302A #9E3625
  • Summer in South America (1853): #BDB28D #4C4333 #77674C #322E27 #9A8462 #B79D75
  • Sunrise (1847): #825B46 #B87652 #F7D383 #E2884C #7A4B29 #4B3826
  • Sunset & Catskills from Church Hill, Olana (1870): #CA9878 #8B682E #F2A578 #B88444 #F5BE93 #57461A
  • Sunset in the Berkshire Hills (1857): #2C261C #818381 #B3AF99 #433C2B #1B1816 #DCD8AB
  • Sunset in the Hudson Valley (1870): #8C7571 #5A5240 #978569 #B1816B #3F3A2A #A99E97
  • Sunset on Catskill Lake (1854): #777170 #484A38 #8590A6 #655F40 #CACCC1 #A79284
  • Sunset on July 26 (1870): #CCC1A0 #A09085 #BD9F86 #DABE8A
  • Sunset, Bar Harbor (1854): #76756D #6B513F #111316 #E8A83B #C6B37E #988261
  • Syrian Landscape (1873): #321E13 #180C07 #573A25 #D6A26E #A76C41 #A57C5C
  • Tequendama Falls, Near Bogota, New Granada (1854): #160E07 #A28969 #76552F #C9BCA8 #F0E3CA #D0A177
  • The Andes of Ecuador (1855): #B5A674 #372204 #744911 #D6B26A #A26F2D #54360A
  • The Charter Oak at Hartford (1846): #2B210D #B08151 #4E3C1F #604310 #392604 #8E755F
  • The Charter Oak (1847): #5A4938 #362B26 #ECC789 #A7B6CA #8296B0 #887256
  • The Cordilleras, Sunrise (1854): #E3D395 #6D4629 #432619 #2A130C #CEC4A6 #98704C
  • The Wreck (1852): #82413B #92685B #492B20 #B96C57 #633D30 #E5A479
  • To the Memory of Cole (1848): #211312 #9498AA #A38F83 #E8C6A4 #34251B #CBB8B3
  • Tropical Landscape (1855): #909A60 #56631D #BEB173 #192205 #2A3409 #3E440C
  • Tropical Scenery (1873): #33281B #1E1B15 #7E7569 #614A24 #47361E #655445
  • Twilight in the Tropics (1872): #C4B697 #6B5B37 #4B3E21 #2E2411 #181109 #97937D
  • View in Pittsford, Vermont (1848): #B8B4C4 #3E2D24 #DECABD #64442F #8A6A54 #231613
  • View of Cotopaxi (1857): #777E6F #292315 #5A4427 #5D5242 #403828 #82775F
  • West Rock, New Haven (1849): #442B22 #A9A9C3 #998988 #D2C0B5 #240F10 #D1B89A
  • Winter Twilight from Olana (1871): #BDA683 #86776E #5D606B #52443A #6D533B #9B8261
  • Cayambe (1858): #A8ACA1 #A69884 #292820 #7A7567 #565344 #131213
  • A Passing Storm (1849): #4A4C4C #717173 #231E15 #A89C98 #788BA1 #423823
  • Erechtheum: #A0A9A6 #604F31 #8A7842 #AC8A65 #D5BDA1 #8E6441
  • Study for "the Parthenon: #7E786B #879FA7 #92795A #C2A582 #4F4F3A #6F5944
  • Landscape with Two Trees (1864): #C59A4F #877334 #766036 #544721 #AE8E67 #D9BF9D
  • Icebergs (1863): #A66E55 #786D68 #494F4C #C87957 #2F3A39 #7B828E
  • Arch of Titus (1850): #201207 #8DABA3 #89683A #3D1E09 #58381B #CDA76B
  • Mountain Landscape (1849): #6C5355 #28282A #4A413E #14171C #372C25 #9F8581
  • Our Banner in the Sky (1861): #251A13 #43281D #943C22 #BDA681 #E77C3A #F2A14A
  • Niagara Falls (Horseshoe Falls) (1844): #B5A077 #877354 #4A3311 #362714 #4B4022 #64593D
  • New England Landscape (1851): #A1A2A1 #48442B #C1AE98 #60502C #756847 #78622F
  • Syria: Ruins by the Sea (1873): #6C605F #443A38 #8C6B4C #C79162 #60493A #845637
  • Cotopaxi (1862): #7E6F72 #9E7569 #B7DCF8 #ADA1A6 #554F4F #36353A
  • Twilight: Mount Desert Island, Maine (1865): #1F120F #412317 #120D0C #60331F #7C4424 #9B5E32
  • Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (1883): #DAB273 #191612 #B79A6E #362711 #584635 #8B653C
  • Passing Shower in the Tropics (1872): #6B5A3C #7D5C2E #24190D #44351C #B68645 #9B875F
  • View of Wimmis, Valley of the Simmental, Switzerland (1868): #6A6553 #D1C0AA #94A8A1 #918C43 #8E897A #B4A275
  • Sunset from Olana (1891): #372E23 #645C4C #7D7251 #9F7F4A #201D16 #725334
  • View of the Hudson River Valley from Olana (1867): #403437 #C5AEAE #886C78 #E0A891 #B38584 #634A4A
  • Scene Among the Andes (1854): #ADA47E #2F2911 #765E2F #53421C #191707 #957C53
  • Twilight (1850): #4B2A25 #221513 #39201F #351F12 #602E1E #7D3B26
  • Sunset (1856): #A59980 #3B2D1B #74543B #88735D #D09E3F #C1AA7C
  • Vale of St Thomas, Jamaica (1867): #97958B #71604C #453D24 #555149 #2C2717 #E3E0B3
  • The Iceberg (1875): #937352 #403229 #8A7965 #2C221D #C08B72 #6D5645
  • The Icebergs (1861): #634C3F #8A634A #AD917E #DBC2B6 #83746A #95939D
  • El Rio de Luz (1877): #BDA89D #816A56 #584638 #201627 #553F21 #392A20
  • Niagara (1857): #5D554B #978A6A #3F402F #25251C #756C56 #4A392B
  • Niagara Falls, from the American Side (1867): #C6C0A9 #949788 #9D9065 #6B6751 #554B2E #3D331A
  • Cathedral, Chillo, Ecuador (1857): #ECBC81 #64442B #905C31 #C29164 #DEC994 #412516
  • Storm Over Hudson Valley (1867): #61698F #36476B #A3A2C4 #E7C3D1 #B395AC #1F3256
  • Hillside (1860): #948463 #625E4B #B7A373 #C3BC9E #44402C
  • Mountain Stream, Yemen Valley, Palestine (1868): #C7B8A7 #866B50 #A78F74 #604733 #3D2C21
  • Wild Sugar Cane, Jamaica (1865): #3D3722 #76705C #292712 #4B471E #9C957E #1A180B
  • Pichincha (1867): #B3B392 #443925 #262115 #5B421E #140F0A #EFCF9C
  • Morning in the Tropics (1858): #AFA38B #E3D5B5 #847B5C #645020 #0E0603 #957D40
  • Erechtheion (1869): #9FA9A4 #967D4C #5A4B30 #7B6035 #C5AF90 #907C63
  • Moonrise in Greece (1889): #8F6E4B #131513 #271C17 #935E31 #754A2F #5C3F2F
  • Icebergs and Wreck in Sunset (1860): #C98F7C #F3C6AE #8A8374 #E07E63 #6C5A4B #BAA79C
  • Tamaca Palms (1854): #B3ADA2 #61451E #8B6940 #AD9176 #402C0F #322516
  • Rainy Season in the Tropics (1866): #777878 #A4A097 #645F4F #071510 #4D7187 #1B2719
  • A Country Home (1854): #8D5337 #3D2306 #B9692F #693D0C #281604 #603923
  • A Waterfall in Colombia (1853): #736444 #53452F #B89D6E #3C3324 #93754C #94896C
  • Above the Clouds at Sunrise (1849): #A8A2C3 #1E1316 #A46E72 #785D68 #473431 #DCC3AB
  • Al Ayn (1882): #161610 #5C4626 #C1AB81 #C5A664 #886D3D #382918
  • Autumn (1875): #402E1B #CBAF88 #85582F #272017 #9E7F63 #5F492C
  • Autumn Shower (1859): #E5C8AE #B35A1C #8E4619 #703212 #55200C #E2BF91
  • Autumn in North America (1856): #B76233 #694224 #EDCFA9 #7E401C #54290C #412A13
  • Autumn on the Hudson (1853): #EACEA9 #572816 #C9A47F #41150A #2D150E #682B13
  • Beacon, Off Mount Desert Island (1851): #322732 #181417 #B7533F #843B33 #B37A7F #4E3035
  • Camp Fire in the Maine Wilderness (1851): #E4D2CE #37271D #654630 #1B120C #D1B4B1 #F2D9BA
  • Chimborazo (1864): #98AC99 #634D25 #89612D #2E3224 #3F351B #E0D6B6
  • Cloud Study (1871): #BFAD89 #968B72 #7E7059 #A28D66
  • Clouds Over Olana (1872): #9C6366 #BF949E #DFB5AC #06020F #F5A687 #D1877C
  • Colombia or Ecuador, Church Roofs (1853): #AB936C #9D9179 #976C48 #7B5F3E #E9E2D2
  • Cotopaxi Seen from Ambato, Ecuador (1853): #CAB78C #997E5F #A7A897 #AD9B7D #63513D
  • Cross in the Wilderness (1857): #A4AA95 #B59B67 #3D3421 #665433 #221D0F #987445
  • El Khasne, Petra (1874): #070109 #191421 #1A0B14 #302128 #B9927D #0C0917
  • Eruption at Cotopaxi (1865): #BE5D15 #9C4517 #D8C18F #782F12 #E88F18 #E0BB6D
  • Figures in a New England Landscape (1852): #DFB7A0 #B9ACA7 #534C38 #363221 #7F5F3F #949B98
  • Figures in an Ecuadorian Landscape (1872): #322C1E #BAAB91 #866C47 #191710 #F1DAA4 #0E0B08
  • Grand Manan Island, Bay of Fundy (1852): #A59E94 #4E3B26 #A3856F #6A4C30 #806756 #C48F69
  • Hooker and Company Journeying Through the Wilderness from Plymouth to Hartford, In (1846): #CABC9E #453C20 #AFB6B4 #675D38 #302812 #897D53
  • In the Tropics (1856): #B0A583 #150E14 #A88751 #815522 #361F19 #56351E
  • Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives (1870): #332F13 #9D946A #49431F #57553C #655A32 #7A704A
  • July Sunset, Berkshire County, Massachusetts (1847): #231014 #5B3F3F #362226 #F3DEDD #DCB6C0 #936C66
  • La Magdalena (1854): #C5BCA1 #E8D7A1 #432613 #2B120B #7D5C2A #C4A278
  • Landscape in the Adirondacks (1878): #9A8053 #E4C072 #24180F #73552B #5A4120 #BF9963
  • Lower Falls, Rochester (1849): #BCB0A6 #231E0F #141006 #413218 #655636 #30200B
  • Marine, Sunset (1881): #432016 #2F1E16 #5D2211 #A0150A #71230A #7E0C07
  • Morning, Looking East Over the Hudson Valley from Catskill Mountains (1848): #A24E34 #7C4132 #291215 #18070A #472523 #D88E50
  • Mount Chimborazo (1863): #C9AF9D #A08572 #966D34 #6A5638 #453419 #B17721
  • Mount Katahdin from Millinocket Camp (1895): #C7988E #8F6E65 #2C1A15 #9A5D47 #4A3226 #B18E8A
  • Twilight (Sunset) (1856): #1A160C #332419 #502E19 #534645 #725440 #585862
  • Mount Desert Island, Maine Coast (1850): #8A7971 #54433A #73655F #83634E #322721
  • Mount Desert Island ?, Landscape (1850): #C16E46 #7D6A58 #41352B #57402A #764D29 #9E5934
  • Mt. Ktaadn (1853): #755550 #3A2C1F #A77464 #C4BAB1 #5E432B #201911
  • Newport Mountain, Mount Desert (1851): #CA9EA0 #9A8DA9 #3C3D48 #0F0D13 #7D7C61 #58544F
  • North Lake (1847): #E9E1E4 #C3C6DD #694724 #966C38 #C39956 #2C1B10
  • Oosisoak (1861): #F4E8CC #17140B #302115 #6B4225 #CABAAB #4A2F1D
  • Otter Creek, Mt. Desert (1850): #D6CABF #6A583F #CE9D60 #8C7C70 #956E38 #513B1B
  • Our Flag (1864): #CA9F61 #584427 #AC9460 #958A63 #91562D #846539
  • Parthenon (1869): #AB9079 #B2B3B7 #B88E62 #E7B580 #7E5B41 #D3B898
  • Rutland Falls, Vermont (1848): #C27B5F #512E17 #827365 #0D0F05 #926A54 #342E1E
  • Setting Sun (1864): #7A520E #C9D38B #C09731 #F5F291 #58360A #AC6B0D
  • Sky at Sunset, Jamaica, West Indies (1865): #8F7D6D #544D48 #CBB273 #71645B #9F754D #2F271E
  • South American Landscape (1854): #AEA283 #524322 #8A775F #78602F #352B16 #9D7C4F
  • The Natural Bridge, Virginia (1852): #342915 #775B29 #463C14 #553F22 #241A0A #AC8144
  • Twilight in the Catskills (1849): #553C3E #785148 #5E5866 #110905 #382C2D #A07054
  • Chimborazo Volcano (1884): #3E2B1C #947A6E #624A37 #221712 #B79873 #85613D
  • Moses Viewing the Promised Land (1846): #845842 #402414 #170B0B #D49C6B #271611 #F2C885
  • Mount Katahdin from Lake Millinocket (1878): #9F8B80 #C89568 #C2AB92 #A98568 #7F6146
  • Beacon, Off Mount Desert Island (1851): #312831 #181418 #B3503E #513034 #B37B80 #853D34
  • New England Scenery (1851): #6C552D #A1A7BC #C8BCB5 #4A3F26 #E1D0BE #322A1D
  • Heart of the Andes (1859): #604913 #AFB6BB #382909 #625237 #907025 #D8D6CE

The Palette

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