The Colorist
Archive

A living archive of how artists work with color across time. Each artist profile scans publicly available works to trace dominant colors, a chromatic fingerprint, and the arc of a palette across a lifetime.A living archive of how artists work with color across time, tracing palettes, fingerprints, and lifetime arcs from public works.

Begin with an artist, carry a palette into the drawing system, or read the wider project.Begin with an artist, carry a palette into the drawing system, or read the wider project.


Scanning works…

Frederic Leighton

Leighton merged classical form with Aesthetic color. His draperies flow in harmonies of amber, coral, and deep blue — beauty as the supreme subject.

Palette: #B89D76 #745E45 #A37949 #724B28 #0F0B0C #723817 #975125 #D2984E

  • And the Sea Gave Up the Dead Which Were in It (1892): #735E40 #292328 #1A141C #3F312E #554336 #A29679
  • The Bath of Psyche (1890): #A39D91 #342428 #837663 #C8C6C0 #A68F61 #547184
  • Study for ‘the Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless (ca. 1858): #2C1E1F #492F2D #4D1B24 #94887E #C9BCA4 #694939
  • Helios and Rhodes (date not known): #835C4F #886B6E #98643E #653C2B #2C2327 #543F41
  • Puerta de los Vientos, Near Ronda, Spain (ca. 1886): #BBB7BD #8B6E2F #A1A8BD #786B3E #607362 #3C5D53
  • Lieder Ohne Worte (1861): #D0B782 #16182E #D4C5B2 #B68710 #AD8B43 #333759
  • The Vestal: #A99B66 #86773E #0C0D06 #201C09 #6C581C #594917
  • Self-Portrait (1880): #D49063 #78323A #B56550 #A92718 #AB4033 #A96133
  • Elijah in the Wilderness ((187): #756043 #B6A796 #573A25 #3D1F15 #9A8668 #290D0C
  • Perseus and Andromeda (1891): #82695B #E6D2C0 #0B061B #B39B86 #C2B4B6 #08112B
  • Helen on the Walls of Troy (1865): #9B613C #C9853E #7A5E43 #C0AD8F #110D16 #34120D
  • Mrs. James Guthrie (1864): #171514 #332316 #2B2722 #4B2316 #251712 #46392B
  • Portrait of May Sartoris: #12151A #3A3A2A #978468 #5A4D3E #6B4C38 #3A281F
  • The Feigned Death of Juliet: #402820 #6E311D #6A4530 #0E0A0C #51281A #92451F
  • Based on Earlier Painting By (1909): #CCBA95 #75684B #A39371 #3F3827
  • Hamilton Men I Have Painted 108f Lord Leighton (1921): #C5AC91 #987F6A #685344 #3C2D28
  • The Painter's Honeymoon (1864): #130908 #28100B #352012 #463018 #5C4524 #775F3E
  • Cimabue's Madonna Carried in Procession: #171415 #8B766C #C8C0BF #584A43 #461914 #5D3423
  • Colour Study for 'Cymon and Iphigenia (1884): #571F0C #B2703D #40160D #77360E #7F4D30 #9B5216
  • Cymon and Iphigenia (1884): #3A1C15 #562417 #D88548 #2B1914 #563B34 #7B1A0A
  • Lindos, Rhodes (1867): #C6B5A8 #85897D #4B4430 #706348 #8A795D #B39A75
  • Wedded (1882): #4A2808 #7A430C #3F1306 #5A2205 #F2D3A1 #653A0A
  • Winding the Skein: #DECBAE #9C8054 #7E6747 #8D5E19 #623E0F #5E0E02
  • Richard Francis Burton (Painting: #443428 #0D0303 #402812 #2B1A13 #361705 #1F0803
  • At a Reading Desk (1877): #100A0F #6F4532 #9B7A49 #48231F #EADBA2 #BAB489
  • Self Portrait (1882): #726145 #C9965B #223E25 #9B6A34 #4E391D #4F663F
  • Weaving the Wreath (1872): #D4C0A7 #1B1D17 #A28156 #3F413B #7C5934 #68695F
  • Greek Girls Playing Ball (1889): #D4BC9F #996442 #150B09 #31221E #6E4F3C #615E61
  • The Fisherman and the Syren (1858): #473422 #0D120E #B47E41 #7A7156 #2F362C #8C5F32
  • Study for the Ceiling of the Marquand Music Room (1886): #42281D #A36F35 #5A381F #7C4A1E #2F170C #5C473E
  • The Return of Persephone (1890): #4E2B18 #311E15 #743C18 #9B7153 #744C2E #BCA185
  • Venus Disrobing for the Bath (1867): #A99D7A #766845 #D2C297 #181A1A #4D4027 #2E291C
  • Nausicaa (1878): #0B0406 #C29065 #D8C0AE #785139 #4C3224 #9A745A
  • The Music Lesson (1877): #2B201C #D1BEAA #926B4B #9E8C78 #513B2E #698B8D
  • The Syracusan Bride Leading Wild Animals in Procession to the Temple of Diana. (1866): #874F31 #3E2722 #E9C89D #23130F #BF7C4D #D9A070
  • Psamathe (1880): #C8C0AB #4F6E69 #AF9B82 #965B38 #7B8D7C #917558
  • The Honourable Frederick Wellesley (1851): #211D1B #483224 #54251F #33221B #A49471 #C7B58D
  • Dr Septimus Leighton (1800-1892) (the Artist's Father) (1855): #0C0919 #281E23 #472423 #A57E47 #C4A263 #745331
  • Head of an Italian Male Model (1855): #1E1D17 #7C5E2C #57431D #B88C4B #3A3223 #423117
  • The Death of Brunelleschi (1852): #777150 #AA9E77 #B5C3B7 #141111 #464130 #2B261E
  • A Persian Pedlar (1852): #332F26 #211E19 #524735 #302815 #71522B #8C7957
  • Entrance to a House, Capri (1859): #C3AE92 #463620 #928267 #6E5E40 #221910 #10110D
  • Study of Male Figure, Half-Length (1860): #9E7431 #ABA27F #6F5123 #31291E #887A57 #D7CA93
  • A View in Italy with a Cornfield (1860): #76703E #AED3D9 #B4983F #6C684C #4C4C29 #A49765
  • Head of an Arab (1857): #221A0F #16140C #412912 #714D20 #A57030 #C89A56
  • Jezebel and Ahab (1863): #271711 #090D0B #572718 #915A2A #C2A678 #A77D43
  • Head of an Italian Man (1864): #453121 #201811 #2D2D21 #657893 #524E3E #B1B5B1
  • La Nanna, Pavonia (1859): #231C10 #0D0E0A #DEDCD7 #393323 #66604E #9F8F7E
  • A View in Spain (1866): #D1C1B8 #C39A42 #9A7226 #483117 #AA936E #603B12
  • Rustic Music (1861): #161B14 #D6B38E #B5885D #2A281D #875930 #806B4B
  • Roman Mother (1867): #343C1F #21241B #38301B #13140D #D3CA75 #1F2613
  • The Isle of Chios (1867): #B3A4A4 #344C69 #1F3755 #8F6D47 #8C7B83 #576A85
  • View on the Nile (1868): #C1A498 #C29A65 #A9773C #D8A154 #5E3E19 #412E11
  • Giovanni Cimabue (1240-1302) (Design for a Mosaic in the Victoria and Albert Museum) (1868): #A5711B #E1CA94 #D69D2D #CCA660 #BA8B43 #57330F
  • Nicola Pisano (C.1220/1225-C.1284) (Design for a Mosaic in the Victoria and Albert Museum) (1868): #CFA247 #A13418 #752C14 #1F1F17 #C3AB7E #AF7E1F
  • Pasture, Egypt (1868): #CFBEBE #A47B4B #745A23 #E7CCBF #5C3F17 #908333
  • Orpheus and Eurydice (1864): #050E09 #201F0F #BCB7A5 #4D3C17 #A29271 #766339
  • Head of an Elderly Arab (1870): #6E4118 #B18050 #2F1805 #4F270B #8B571C #1E1C11
  • Head of an Italian Girl (Profile) (1870): #725F40 #55413C #4C381F #745223 #211A16 #9F8964
  • Mother and Child (1865): #DECFA9 #2D2517 #191710 #B09B74 #90754F #4F3218
  • A Noble Lady of Venice (1866): #EDE7C1 #6E4621 #D7C490 #A78144 #1D2125 #B79B78
  • A Spanish View (1866): #CFB798 #6D5E40 #383928 #10160C #998368 #525349
  • Distant View of Mountains in the Aegean Sea (1867): #AA896D #726560 #8B6955 #5A4943
  • A Temple on the Nile (1868): #D1BDC5 #AE845D #E1AB8F #AD9595 #836244 #2E1D12
  • The Temple of Philae (1868): #BAAEAF #49342B #83654F #695651 #B08F71 #694930
  • Saint Jerome (1869): #4F2915 #37271D #936329 #331811 #211411 #6A3814
  • The Arts of Industry as Applied to Peace (Study for a Wall Painting in the Victoria and Albert Museum) (1870): #E5C7A8 #C58D5C #9E563A #0D0304 #BA8D72 #280D0C
  • The Arts of Industry as Applied to War (Study for a Wall Painting in the Victoria and Albert Museum) (1870): #5D3721 #331E19 #8A6131 #B79550 #431D12 #20110E
  • A Sunny Corner (1830-96): #5E2925 #EDDC99 #CAB16E #856A3C #614B2F #AB9359
  • Richard and Isobel Burton's House in Damascus (1873): #A5855F #755636 #607171 #CEB48B #4B3D1E #95653D
  • Palazzo Rezzonico (1874): #64503F #1F140F #49382B #88746D #B59F9A #322016
  • Mrs H. Evans Gordon, Née May Sartoris (1875): #71291F #2B1C17 #44301F #6D5739 #AC6541 #481613
  • The Daphnephoria (1876): #4C281B #BDA774 #AB854C #270F07 #372823 #714F33
  • Yasmeenah (1880): #D6C8B3 #311618 #B59677 #946E4D #422624 #55372D
  • The Vestal (1882): #A59762 #0C0D06 #6A581E #84753B #211C09 #504214
  • Head of Spanish Boy (1830-96): #D1B47D #382012 #C16A28 #904313 #241106 #F5E8B3
  • Head of Spanish Girl (1830-96): #7C724E #D19548 #261C11 #A06121 #B3AD8E #432F1F
  • Near Kynance Cove (1885): #CCA28C #9B7D67 #673F21 #674C38 #935927 #3F2916
  • Woman Seated in a Landscape (1886): #523C24 #946A35 #33291C #735229 #C49A5D #733C24
  • Elisha Raising the Son of the Shunamite (1881): #2E2412 #57431B #0E0C08 #B1A876 #80733B #221308
  • The Dance (1883): #E3CFAE #5E3D22 #371D0B #1E0C05 #BAA185 #746253
  • Music (1885): #DEBF96 #7C7267 #946F41 #0C0E0E #3E1612 #AE9C89
  • An Elegy (1888): #492915 #DED7B6 #2F1B0F #C0B086 #804E27 #AA8959
  • Mrs Sutherland Orr (1889): #070605 #1D1B15 #98795C #291B12 #3F2D1D #624A35
  • Alexandra Orr, Née Leighton (1890): #A38958 #1D0712 #38151A #BEA588 #563026 #715138
  • Study for 'Perseus and Andromeda (1891): #4D3328 #2B2523 #B49A77 #76523A #1C1C1A #D7C8A4
  • Corinna of Tanagra (1893): #1D1615 #58321D #D8AA79 #B57E47 #75431B #321C14
  • Farewell! (1893): #190C0B #926842 #2C150F #C2976D #6C3E1C #E7C39A
  • Clytie (1895): #3B281C #774E2C #C99E71 #53351E #A27143 #E2CBAA
  • Monte Croce (1830-96): #A58E6E #CAB38E #74652F #504D28 #827259
  • An Italian Crossbow Man (1863): #262729 #131015 #060307 #777061 #54463C #412821
  • Clytie (Study) (1830-96): #705C32 #947951 #5B5440 #B2A189 #785720 #4D3D1B
  • Taormina (1875): #703F21 #745241 #9C7551 #7D6E6E #552E1D #A2958B
  • Jonathan's Token to David (1868): #2A231B #50280E #8D765A #382416 #5F4732 #34150A
  • Bianca (1862): #BE977A #A17151 #6F2E15 #945933 #2A1514 #794125
  • Mrs. James Guthrie (1864): #171514 #3A2718 #291B13 #302B25 #522416 #674830
  • Portrait of May Sartoris (1860): #13161B #3D3C2B #847058 #2A251C #604E3C #B0A082
  • The Feigned Death of Juliet (1858): #3B241D #643B28 #866346 #76331B #0C0A0D #974B21
  • Elijah in the Wilderness (1877): #B9AA99 #8D795B #513421 #6C5333 #3A1A10 #635341
  • Garden of an Inn, Capri (1859): #3A3316 #6D5E37 #1A1407 #0D0604 #B7AEB3 #E0D5CF
  • A Condottiere (1872): #391E12 #8E6938 #130609 #513017 #260F0D #654728
  • Catarina (1879): #241309 #C6AD81 #110E09 #8D6228 #B68A52 #978052
  • Odalisque (1862): #CFB3A7 #753F2E #45221D #0B0507 #AC7356 #A77F70
  • Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore (1858): #FAE2AC #BDB4C8 #F4E9DA #E4D4D3 #F4C77A #F3B74F
  • Icarus and Daedalus (1869): #080912 #955139 #69392F #402525 #F0B78A #F9D9A8
  • Electra at the Tomb of Agamemnon (1869): #1B2625 #D4A66E #AD7D4E #8A6544 #463E33 #68503A
  • Crenaia, the Nymph of the Dargle (1880): #D1B99F #312517 #AF9A83 #966E50 #4D4337 #6B492E
  • Daphnephoria (1876): #1E0E10 #E1C89D #C3986A #603E38 #321919 #987D68
  • Twixt Hope and Fear (1895): #3A271A #1F1C17 #573B24 #845333 #E7C1A9 #281B13
  • Hercules Fighting Death to Save Alcestis (1871): #230804 #905820 #BA832F #F4D789 #F9ECB9 #38130B
  • Duett: John Hanson Walker (1862): #42332E #794C2C #BE8D50 #533122 #2E1D1B #996739
  • Sir Richard Francis Burton (1872): #1B1D28 #070C1F #0B0D14 #2D1C1B #4B2D24 #6B412D
  • Study for ‘the Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless (1858): #2A1C1D #42191F #552D29 #674738 #856245 #A29685
  • Helios and Rhodes (1830-96): #89665B #7D4F33 #5A382C #2D2427 #6F595F #A26C44
  • Puerta de los Vientos, Near Ronda, Spain (1887): #A3A5AE #7A7047 #5A675D #8C97B0 #37372D #98917A
  • On the Nile (1868): #BBAB9B #3F2813 #74552D #9A7744 #583D1E #231208
  • Miss Laing (1853): #3E434A #C5C2A0 #15120F #7E713F #2D1D11 #86887D
  • River Landscape, Probably in Italy (1859): #BBAB8A #826840 #574329 #A18C68 #755129 #413220
  • Lady Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot, Countess Brownlow (1879): #E5DDC3 #C7B999 #B2A076 #735719 #AB9655 #3E2B07
  • Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland (1884): #958178 #686262 #785B4B #545354 #8D5032 #5D3C27
  • View of a Bay, Spain (1878): #948775 #58574C #634E38 #B8AA93 #384140 #836A4A
  • Houses on a Cliff Top in the Mediterranean (Possibly on Capri) (1859): #885F35 #35434E #A57441 #382517 #59361C #C9A372
  • Malin Head (Malinmore), Donegal, Ireland (1893): #D0B595 #A5947E #6E5529 #4E3E22 #8F9F9A #2B2014
  • Augusta Frances East, Lady Hoare (D.1903) (1858): #0A0C0E #C0B99A #828984 #252212 #3D3215 #656C67
  • Augusta Frances Anne Hoare (1860): #0B0A08 #2A1805 #E9DEAF #C0B17A #1A1209 #4A1503
  • A Wooded Hill with the Sea Beyond (1873): #705428 #4A3B21 #B48732 #6B7970 #A09E87 #A4834C
  • A Nile Woman: #332823 #594128 #6A5E48 #483026 #755B37 #A9956D
  • Mnemosyne, Mother of the Muses: #954A07 #472619 #773907 #552A0D #1A1613 #2C1912
  • Erato (1900): #BF9144 #B07B4D #985830 #5D3012 #843A1C #412417
  • After Vespers (1871): #B3975F #6D5329 #8C6A34 #4E3B21 #302515 #DDCA9F
  • Dramatic Scene in a Court: #987842 #756141 #2C2920 #6F4E22 #A29371 #402C1A
  • Antigone (1882): #291910 #242029 #FBEAE5 #ECC6A7 #E1AC5B #D2922D
  • The Antique Juggling Girl (1873): #F3E4D3 #E5BF93 #BC6932 #0F0404 #D69C63 #260D0B
  • A Boy Defending a Baby from an Eagle (1850): #9F8451 #A6A59D #49493E #282A28 #DEDACB #C9B382
  • Amarilla (1879): #9D3F32 #05040C #AD9C72 #3F251E #D8D3B6 #761F1A
  • Captive Andromache (1888): #E9D4B2 #713C30 #A85139 #916548 #49241F #FAF7E9
  • A Dream (1859): #C9B78D #C8A354 #A37423 #424347 #714933 #492C1F
  • Melittion (1882): #2B2A17 #BAA58D #4B3C24 #4D2A11 #181709 #715641
  • Nanna (Pavonia) (1859): #1D1218 #352326 #6E3828 #595149 #DCBA96 #8A725E
  • Flaming June (1895): #D37119 #BFA491 #AB4A04 #BC8C5C #390605 #491E0C
  • Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna (1854): #C5BEBD #151616 #988379 #683923 #5B4B43 #4D1B15
  • The Villa Malta, Rome (1865): #9CA5BA #4D422E #150C09 #C2AA8D #7E704D #614821
  • Cymon and Iphigenia (1884): #321B15 #582519 #DB8548 #7B1B0A #431D13 #A6471B
  • The Bath of Psyche (1890): #B8977C #23262D #D6BBAE #A57A49 #B88129 #89684C
  • Lieder Ohne Worte (1861): #B2AB60 #A18D24 #1E211B #876505 #B3B47E #898955
  • Perseus and Andromeda (1891): #917B6E #6C544D #0C071A #ECDAC9 #CBB8B3 #CFB091
  • Lucia (1877): #1B1916 #8A6C4E #5F4432 #473127 #33241D
  • Colour Study for 'Cymon and Iphigenia (1884): #5E250E #46170D #AA6631 #7F4C2F #78330E #34140D
  • Wedded (1882): #6A3909 #492708 #4C1A05 #915A15 #F4D5A3 #391D07
  • Winding the Skein (1878): #E4D0B0 #89704B #9F6D22 #BBAE98 #63340A #724F1F
  • Portrait of a Roman Lady (la Nanna) (1859): #756B5F #523E2D #A08B75 #79593E #C8B49D #9E7852
  • Cappella Palatina, Palermo (1875): #382E23 #574A35 #84704C #CAB17E #241E16
  • Head of an Old Italian Woman (1850): #3F3C30 #15140F #CFA873 #2B251D #A68048 #7C5B2F
  • Professor Giovanni Costa (1878): #261E11 #16120D #634217 #855D29 #C0A973 #0C0C10
  • A Coast Scene, Ireland: Storm Effect (1874): #844835 #2A2C21 #533C36 #5A2D21 #BF6E4A #35241D
  • Study of Landscape, Scotland (1890): #383022 #72633B #C9BC9F #867232 #544834 #4B3F1A
  • Study for 'Desdemona (1888): #E1C092 #573719 #231813 #A57B3D #141112 #371E12
  • Damascus (Moonlight) (1873): #B17E4C #381F0C #252F42 #434F6E #885A2A #7D7377
  • Study of Rhododendron (1850): #C7C6B4 #4E5034 #9F5850 #363A23 #753D36 #737456
  • Clytemnestra from the Battlements of Argos Watches for the Beacon Fires Which Are to Announce the Return of Agamemnon (1874): #8A7A59 #B8AA94 #463D31 #13130E #65552C #211C14
  • Courtyard in Algiers (1879): #A4623D #545C6E #C48952 #7E3C28 #582320 #DCB07C
  • Carlo Perugini (1875): #181A1B #423525 #BB9F6F #94805B #715D41 #262A2C
  • Pink Granite Boulders, Findhorn River (1890): #8D695D #55433E #634331 #A68A84 #C4A08F #774A2D
  • Study of a Male Model (1830-96): #B48B5B #D9D2B4 #1C201C #6B4431 #412C25 #D9BE8A
  • A Street in Lerici, Italy (1830-96): #A68653 #563617 #7B4818 #7A5A2C #3C290E #B1773F
  • Interior of a Mosque or the Mimbar of the Great Mosque at Damascus (1830-96): #B57F4A #D6B588 #90714C #8D582D #9D541C #723914
  • An Headoga Girl (1830-96): #6C5336 #2E261D #4A3926 #967342 #AB9566 #1D170F
  • Interior of the Grand Mosque, Damascus (1874): #A29675 #695331 #817152 #382917 #43442A #53371A
  • Faith (1895): #2E1F11 #52300F #D6D2B5 #C2A26D #7B5121 #776743
  • Mrs Williams (1830-96): #CAAB6D #682421 #722F20 #E8D3A7 #886B40 #AD813F
  • A Street in Damascus (1873): #B2A2A3 #B98640 #AD8152 #D3B382 #CEB7A5 #9E6627
  • Still Life, Fruit (1850): #292820 #45402F #4D432A #DED4B5 #6B6249 #63542B
  • Study of Hills (1879): #4A3C2B #CABF97 #887057 #2E2821 #725B3C #1A1813
  • Head of a Girl (1830-96): #302316 #533A1B #1B150C #38200A #7E6342 #0F0B03
  • Study (1877): #532B0A #E7C495 #83673E #D19B65 #7B4A1D #AF6F3A
  • Head of a Girl (Study) (1880): #201E1C #C79959 #42281E #A16530 #271811 #83502C
  • Female Head (1830-96): #AC6426 #2C2513 #612C17 #4C3118 #854617 #D8B06E
  • Summer Moon (1872): #46423C #978A6B #2D2F2B #746440 #655D56 #30261B
  • Faust and Marguerite (1874): #1A0F0F #D9D7B7 #927157 #BDAC8A #9D5F35 #4B3B2E
  • Light of the Harem (1880): #422A22 #201211 #A87C4D #87755C #764C30 #DAB97F

The Palette

How the palette changed

Chromatic Comparison

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